See Ulma on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"Ulma",
"Ulma#Romanian"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ro",
"3": "Ulma"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from Romanian Ulma",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from Romanian Ulma.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Ulma",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Communes of Suceava County, Romania",
"orig": "en:Communes of Suceava County, Romania",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Romania",
"orig": "en:Places in Romania",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Suceava County, Romania",
"orig": "en:Places in Suceava County, Romania",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Villages in Romania",
"orig": "en:Villages in Romania",
"parents": [
"Villages",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Villages in Suceava County, Romania",
"orig": "en:Villages in Suceava County, Romania",
"parents": [
"Villages",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "41 18 9 9 15 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 31 3 3 6 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 30 2 2 10 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 15 11 11 16 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 18 9 9 15 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A village and commune of Suceava County, Romania."
],
"id": "en-Ulma-en-name-TAf4Os7b",
"links": [
[
"village",
"village"
],
[
"commune",
"commune"
],
[
"Suceava",
"Suceava#English"
],
[
"Romania",
"Romania#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Ulma"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Ulma f",
"name": "it-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Ùl‧ma"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"Ùl‧ma"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian exonyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Cities in Baden-Württemberg, Germany",
"orig": "it:Cities in Baden-Württemberg, Germany",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Cities in Germany",
"orig": "it:Cities in Germany",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Places in Baden-Württemberg, Germany",
"orig": "it:Places in Baden-Württemberg, Germany",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Places in Germany",
"orig": "it:Places in Germany",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ulm (a city in Baden-Württemberg, Germany)"
],
"id": "en-Ulma-it-name-bA2CwGXu",
"links": [
[
"Ulm",
"Ulm#English"
],
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"Baden-Württemberg",
"Baden-Württemberg#English"
],
[
"Germany",
"Germany#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈul.ma/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ulma"
}
],
"word": "Ulma"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Ulma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ulmowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ulmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ulmów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ulmie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ulmom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ulmę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ulmów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ulmą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ulmami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ulmie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ulmach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ulmo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Ulmowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "Ulma m pers",
"name": "pl-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Ul‧ma"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"Ul‧ma"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Ulma",
"10": "Ulmami",
"11": "Ulmie",
"12": "Ulmach",
"13": "Ulmo",
"14": "Ulmowie",
"2": "Ulmowie",
"3": "Ulmy",
"4": "Ulmów",
"5": "Ulmie",
"6": "Ulmom",
"7": "Ulmę",
"8": "Ulmów",
"9": "Ulmą"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish male surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male surname"
],
"id": "en-Ulma-pl-name-IRlLAcDj",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈul.ma/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ulma"
}
],
"word": "Ulma"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Ulma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ulmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ulmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ulm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ulmie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ulmom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ulmę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ulmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ulmą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ulmami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ulmie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ulmach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ulmo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Ulmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Ulma f",
"name": "pl-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Ul‧ma"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"Ul‧ma"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish female surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Ulmianka"
},
{
"word": "Ulmina"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a female surname"
],
"id": "en-Ulma-pl-name-yitEyztR",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈul.ma/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ulma"
}
],
"word": "Ulma"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*h₁élem",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁élem"
],
[
"ulmus",
"ulmus#Latin"
],
[
"ulm",
"ulm#Romanian"
],
[
"*-h₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-h₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
],
[
"*-éh₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éh₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
],
[
"*-yéti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yéti#Proto-Indo-European:_intransitive_verbs"
],
[
"*-eh₂yéti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-eh₂yéti#Proto-Indo-European:_suf"
],
[
"*-h₂ti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-h₂ti"
],
[
"*-āō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-āō#Proto-Italic:_suf"
],
[
"-ō",
"-o#Latin:_denominative"
],
[
"-a",
"-a#Romanian"
],
[
"ulm",
"ulm#Romanian"
],
[
"-a",
"-a#Romanian"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": ":af",
"3": "ulm",
"4": "-a",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁élem\nLatin ulmus\nRomanian ulm\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nRomanian -a\nRomanian Ulma\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ulmus\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Romanian\", \"term\" : \"ulm\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"denominative\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ājō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\", \"pos\" : \"suffix originally used to form collective nouns, extended in Late PIE to also be a marker of feminine gender\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂ti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Romanian\", \"term\" : \"-a\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Romanian\", \"term\" : \"Ulma\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ro\" }\" data-lang=\"ro\" data-title=\"Ulma\">\nFrom ulm + -a.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": ":af",
"3": "ulm",
"4": "-a",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁élem\nLatin ulmus\nRomanian ulm\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nRomanian -a\nRomanian Ulma\nFrom ulm + -a.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁élem\nLatin ulmus\nRomanian ulm\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nRomanian -a\nRomanian Ulma\nFrom ulm + -a.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Ulma f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Ulma f",
"name": "ro-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ro",
"name": "Communes of Suceava County, Romania",
"orig": "ro:Communes of Suceava County, Romania",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ro",
"name": "Places in Romania",
"orig": "ro:Places in Romania",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ro",
"name": "Places in Suceava County, Romania",
"orig": "ro:Places in Suceava County, Romania",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "64 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian terms suffixed with -a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a commune of Suceava County, Romania"
],
"id": "en-Ulma-ro-name-xt0WN5P6",
"links": [
[
"commune",
"commune"
],
[
"Suceava",
"Suceava#English"
],
[
"Romania",
"Romania#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ro",
"name": "Places in Romania",
"orig": "ro:Places in Romania",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ro",
"name": "Places in Suceava County, Romania",
"orig": "ro:Places in Suceava County, Romania",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ro",
"name": "Villages in Romania",
"orig": "ro:Villages in Romania",
"parents": [
"Villages",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ro",
"name": "Villages in Suceava County, Romania",
"orig": "ro:Villages in Suceava County, Romania",
"parents": [
"Villages",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a village in Ulma, Suceava County, Romania"
],
"id": "en-Ulma-ro-name-q7~k8fK9",
"links": [
[
"village",
"village"
],
[
"Ulma",
"Ulma#English"
],
[
"Suceava",
"Suceava#English"
],
[
"Romania",
"Romania#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-KlaudiuMihaila-Ulma.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-KlaudiuMihaila-Ulma.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-KlaudiuMihaila-Ulma.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-KlaudiuMihaila-Ulma.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-KlaudiuMihaila-Ulma.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Ulma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"Ulma",
"Ulma#Romanian"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ro",
"3": "Ulma"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from Romanian Ulma",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from Romanian Ulma.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Ulma",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Romanian",
"English terms derived from Romanian",
"English unadapted borrowings from Romanian",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Communes of Suceava County, Romania",
"en:Places in Romania",
"en:Places in Suceava County, Romania",
"en:Villages in Romania",
"en:Villages in Suceava County, Romania"
],
"glosses": [
"A village and commune of Suceava County, Romania."
],
"links": [
[
"village",
"village"
],
[
"commune",
"commune"
],
[
"Suceava",
"Suceava#English"
],
[
"Romania",
"Romania#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Ulma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Ulma f",
"name": "it-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Ùl‧ma"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"Ùl‧ma"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian exonyms",
"Italian feminine nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian proper nouns",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian uncountable proper nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/ulma",
"Rhymes:Italian/ulma/2 syllables",
"it:Cities in Baden-Württemberg, Germany",
"it:Cities in Germany",
"it:Places in Baden-Württemberg, Germany",
"it:Places in Germany"
],
"glosses": [
"Ulm (a city in Baden-Württemberg, Germany)"
],
"links": [
[
"Ulm",
"Ulm#English"
],
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"Baden-Württemberg",
"Baden-Württemberg#English"
],
[
"Germany",
"Germany#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈul.ma/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ulma"
}
],
"word": "Ulma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish proper nouns",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ulma",
"Rhymes:Polish/ulma/2 syllables"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Ulma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ulmowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ulmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ulmów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ulmie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ulmom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ulmę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ulmów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ulmą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ulmami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ulmie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ulmach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ulmo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Ulmowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "Ulma m pers",
"name": "pl-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Ul‧ma"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"Ul‧ma"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Ulma",
"10": "Ulmami",
"11": "Ulmie",
"12": "Ulmach",
"13": "Ulmo",
"14": "Ulmowie",
"2": "Ulmowie",
"3": "Ulmy",
"4": "Ulmów",
"5": "Ulmie",
"6": "Ulmom",
"7": "Ulmę",
"8": "Ulmów",
"9": "Ulmą"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish male surnames",
"Polish surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a male surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈul.ma/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ulma"
}
],
"word": "Ulma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish proper nouns",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ulma",
"Rhymes:Polish/ulma/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Ulmianka"
},
{
"word": "Ulmina"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Ulma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ulmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ulmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ulm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ulmie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ulmom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ulmę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ulmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ulmą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ulmami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ulmie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ulmach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ulmo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Ulmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Ulma f",
"name": "pl-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Ul‧ma"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"Ul‧ma"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish female surnames",
"Polish surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a female surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈul.ma/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ulma"
}
],
"word": "Ulma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Romanian entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
"Romanian entries with etymology texts",
"Romanian entries with etymology trees",
"Romanian entries with etymon",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian feminine nouns",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian proper nouns",
"Romanian terms suffixed with -a"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*h₁élem",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁élem"
],
[
"ulmus",
"ulmus#Latin"
],
[
"ulm",
"ulm#Romanian"
],
[
"*-h₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-h₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
],
[
"*-éh₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éh₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
],
[
"*-yéti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yéti#Proto-Indo-European:_intransitive_verbs"
],
[
"*-eh₂yéti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-eh₂yéti#Proto-Indo-European:_suf"
],
[
"*-h₂ti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-h₂ti"
],
[
"*-āō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-āō#Proto-Italic:_suf"
],
[
"-ō",
"-o#Latin:_denominative"
],
[
"-a",
"-a#Romanian"
],
[
"ulm",
"ulm#Romanian"
],
[
"-a",
"-a#Romanian"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": ":af",
"3": "ulm",
"4": "-a",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁élem\nLatin ulmus\nRomanian ulm\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nRomanian -a\nRomanian Ulma\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ulmus\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Romanian\", \"term\" : \"ulm\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"denominative\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ājō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\", \"pos\" : \"suffix originally used to form collective nouns, extended in Late PIE to also be a marker of feminine gender\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂ti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Romanian\", \"term\" : \"-a\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Romanian\", \"term\" : \"Ulma\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ro\" }\" data-lang=\"ro\" data-title=\"Ulma\">\nFrom ulm + -a.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": ":af",
"3": "ulm",
"4": "-a",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁élem\nLatin ulmus\nRomanian ulm\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nRomanian -a\nRomanian Ulma\nFrom ulm + -a.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁élem\nLatin ulmus\nRomanian ulm\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nRomanian -a\nRomanian Ulma\nFrom ulm + -a.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Ulma f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Ulma f",
"name": "ro-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ro:Communes of Suceava County, Romania",
"ro:Places in Romania",
"ro:Places in Suceava County, Romania"
],
"glosses": [
"a commune of Suceava County, Romania"
],
"links": [
[
"commune",
"commune"
],
[
"Suceava",
"Suceava#English"
],
[
"Romania",
"Romania#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ro:Places in Romania",
"ro:Places in Suceava County, Romania",
"ro:Villages in Romania",
"ro:Villages in Suceava County, Romania"
],
"glosses": [
"a village in Ulma, Suceava County, Romania"
],
"links": [
[
"village",
"village"
],
[
"Ulma",
"Ulma#English"
],
[
"Suceava",
"Suceava#English"
],
[
"Romania",
"Romania#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-KlaudiuMihaila-Ulma.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-KlaudiuMihaila-Ulma.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-KlaudiuMihaila-Ulma.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-KlaudiuMihaila-Ulma.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-KlaudiuMihaila-Ulma.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Ulma"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Ulma meaning in All languages combined (13.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (19f9a30 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.